Onur Koç

Senior Tunnel Engineer
Project Manager
Zurich – Salzburg

Design of underground structures for rail, road, energy and water supply, from early studies through construction, and independent checking of structural designs.

Portrait of Onur Koç
18+
years in underground construction
5
continents
20
reference projects

Selected projects

AQUANOVO drinking water supply, Zurich

Planning of a new drinking water transmission main for the City of Zurich. Comparison of seven construction variants (1A–2B) using microtunnelling, horizontal directional drilling, TBM and open-cut construction.

Switzerland · since 2024
Project Manager / Senior Tunnel Engineer
Client: City of Zurich
Details
Services
Variant evaluation, alignment planning, interactive visualisation (longitudinal profile, alignment), construction concept
Project phases
Preliminary design

Manara Pumped Storage Power Plant

Pumped storage plant in northern Israel with a single 156 MW pump turbine: upper and lower reservoirs, powerhouse cavern, low- and high-pressure waterways, surge tank and access tunnel.

Israel · 2021 – 2023
Sub-Project Manager / Senior Tunnel Engineer
Client: Electra Infrastructure
Details
Cost / period
USD 450 million, 2021–2026
Services
Led a team of three engineers (scope, budget). Design of the steel liner in the high-pressure shaft, high-pressure tunnel, low-pressure tunnel, access tunnel and surge tank; contribution to the powerhouse cavern
Project phases
Detailed design

Effluent Outfall Tunnel, Los Angeles

Effluent outfall tunnel for the Joint Water Pollution Control Plant (JWPCP), about 12.9 km (8 miles) long, about 5.5 m (18 ft) in diameter. First use in the USA of post-tensioned segmental lining, over up to 40 % of the alignment.

USA · 2021 – 2022
Senior Tunnel Engineer
Client: Dragados USA
Details
Cost / period
USD 630.5 million, 2019–2025
Services
Design of starter and tail tunnels for the TBM launch; risk assessment and mitigation design for the TBM drive in squeezing ground
Project phases
Detailed design
All reference projects (20)Show fewer projects

Gare de Lausanne (Nouveau Métro)

As part of the SBB programme «Léman 2030», Lausanne station is being comprehensively renewed: new platforms and underpasses while train operations continue. First section in service in 2030, full completion by 2037.

Switzerland · since 2025
Project Manager
Client: SBB / CFF
Details
Services
Independent checking of the structural calculations (equivalent to a Category 3 check, UK): bored pile walls, micropiles, top-down construction, excavation support; geotechnical inspection; risk management
Project phases
Preliminary design / Tender

Alto Maipo Hydropower Project

Short-term assignment of three months during construction.

Chile · 2025
Senior Tunnel Engineer
Client: Strabag AG
Details
Services
Evaluation and assessment of a tunnel collapse
Project phases
Construction

Cargo sous terrain

Underground network for automated, electric freight transport in Switzerland. The design covers a 75 km single-tube tunnel, mostly bored by TBM with SCL sections, plus shafts and portals.

Switzerland · 2023 – 2025
Project Manager / Senior Tunnel Engineer
Client: CST
Details
Services
Project management, variant planning, tunnel concept
Project phases
Preliminary design / Tender

Various tunnel and infrastructure projects

Fideris tunnel (RhB): risk analysis with risk matrix. Täsch–Zermatt (Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn): variant analysis. Le Locle tunnel (CSC/Webuild): construction concept incl. concept for karst cavities during TBM drive. Swissgrid Innertkirchen, lots 1 and 2: tender analysis.

Switzerland · 2023 – 2025
Project Manager / Senior Tunnel Engineer
Client: RhB, MGB, CSC/Webuild, Swissgrid
Details
Services
Risk analysis, construction concepts, bid preparation, variant planning
Project phases
Preliminary design / Tender / Bid

French Hill Tunnels, Jerusalem

Two twin tunnels with a total length of 3.5 km beneath one of Jerusalem's busiest junctions, passing under roads 1 and 60, the Uzi Narkis bridge and the LRT tracks. Excavation with low rock cover and in fill, temporary access tunnel, up to 12 headings at the same time.

Israel · 2019 – 2022
Senior Tunnel Engineer
Client: Electra Infrastructure
Details
Cost / period
USD 140 million, 2019–2023
Services
Detailed geotechnical and structural design of excavation and support (NATM)
Project phases
Detailed design

Eglinton Crosstown LRT, Toronto

Light rail line in the Greater Toronto Area: 19 km corridor along Eglinton Avenue with 15 underground stations and a 10 km twin-bored tunnel.

Canada · 2020 – 2021
Senior Tunnel Engineer
Client: CTSC: SNC-Lavalin, Dragados, Aecon, EllisDon JV
Details
Cost / period
approx. USD 8 billion, 2015–2021
Services
Design of the false ceiling connections and reinforced concrete design
Project phases
Detailed design

Purple (D) Line, Section III, Los Angeles

Heavy rail line of about 3.7 km (2.32 miles), double track, with tunnels and 13 cross passages. The cross passages require dewatering and ground improvement; excavation and support follow SEM principles.

USA · 2018 – 2021
Senior Tunnel Engineer
Client: Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA)
Details
Cost / period
USD 1.3 billion, 2020–2026
Services
Analysis and design of the cross passages
Project phases
Detailed design

Vienna metro U5/U2, stations

Two new underground stations in the city centre, beneath multi-storey commercial buildings.

Austria · 2017 – 2018
Structural and Geotechnical Engineer
Client: Wiener Linien GmbH
Details
Services
3D structural analysis of the stations; settlement analysis of the surface buildings
Project phases
Tender design

Koralm Railway, Granitztal tunnel chain, BL 50.4

Total length about 6.5 km. The cut-and-cover tunnel, about 600 m long, connects two mined tunnels of the high-speed line.

Austria · 2015 – 2017
Structural and Geotechnical Engineer
Client: ÖBB
Details
Services
Analysis and design of the cut-and-cover tunnel and the tunnel bridge
Project phases
Detailed design

Geisswand road tunnel

Road tunnel of about 2.2 km, two lanes, excavated cross-section 76 m² (NATM).

Austria · 2015 – 2017
Structural Engineer
Client: ASFINAG
Details
Services
Rehabilitation of floor heave caused by swelling; design of the road pavement against swelling pressure
Project phases
Detailed design

Arlberg road tunnel

At 13.976 km, Austria's longest road tunnel (S16, Tyrol–Vorarlberg).

Austria · 2015 – 2016
Structural Engineer
Client: ASFINAG
Details
Services
Structural analysis for the tunnel rehabilitation (components of the rehabilitation concept)
Project phases
Detailed design

Gleinalm road tunnel

Motorway tunnel on the A9 Pyhrn in Styria, 8.32 km long. New second tube (opened 2017), followed by rehabilitation of the existing tube.

Austria · 2014 – 2015
Structural Engineer
Client: ASFINAG
Details
Services
Analysis of the final lining of the new tube; rehabilitation of the existing tube
Project phases
Detailed design

Semmering Base Tunnel

Railway tunnel of 27.3 km between Gloggnitz and Mürzzuschlag, two tubes, in difficult geological conditions.

Austria · 2012 – 2016
Tunnel Engineer
Client: ÖBB
Details
Services
3D analysis of the drive through the fault zone; analysis of the NATM and TBM cross-sections; analysis of the final lining
Project phases
Tender design

Eurasia Tunnel (Istanbul Strait Road Crossing), NATM section

Double-deck road tunnel of 5.4 km beneath the Bosphorus, down to −106 m; total route 14.6 km between Kumkapı (Europe) and Koşuyolu, Kadıköy (Asia).

Turkey · 2011 – 2013
Structural and Tunnel Engineer
Client: Yapı Merkezi
Details
Services
Analysis and design of primary and final lining in the NATM section, incl. intersections; design of cut-and-cover sections
Project phases
Detailed design

Himmelreich tunnel

Tunnel of about 1,045 m on the Hausmannstätten bypass (B73, Styria).

Austria · 2011
Structural Engineer
Client: ASFINAG
Details
Services
Analysis and design of the tunnel cross-sections; formwork stripping analysis of the false ceiling (stripping time)
Project phases
Detailed design

Road tunnels T2 and T3, upgrade of RN43, Bejaia

Upgrade of a coastal road along a cliff: tunnels T1 (880 m), T2 (635 m), T3 (268 m) and escape tunnels E1 (137 m) and E2 (145 m), in heavily karstified limestone, block breccia and folded clay- and siltstone. Portals and alignment were optimised in option studies.

Algeria · 2008 – 2011
Tunnel Engineer
Client: Özgün Construction
Details
Services
Analysis of the typical cross-sections
Project phases
Detailed design

A10 Tauern motorway, Tauern road tunnel

Twin-tube road tunnel of 6,546 m in the province of Salzburg, two lanes per tube.

Austria · 2008 – 2011
Structural and Geotechnical Engineer
Client: ASFINAG
Details
Services
Analysis and design of the final lining, false ceiling and ventilation cavern; analysis and design of a retention dam
Project phases
Detailed design

Career

  1. 2023 – present
    ARX Group SA, Zurich (Switzerland)
    Senior Tunnel Engineer / Project Manager
  2. 2018 – 2023
    Dr. Sauer & Partners GmbH, Salzburg (Austria)
    Senior Tunnel Engineer / Project Manager
  3. 2008 – 2018
    IGT GmbH, Salzburg (Austria)
    Structural Engineer / Tunnel Engineer

Profile

More than 18 years of experience in tunnelling and underground construction, with projects in Europe, North and South America, the Middle East and North Africa, including the Semmering Base Tunnel, the Eurasia Tunnel in Istanbul, the Granitztal tunnel chain of the Koralm Railway and hydropower projects in Israel and Chile. Currently leads a team of five engineers and carries out independent checking of structural designs for SBB infrastructure projects.

Key skills

  • Design of complex underground structures
  • Underground works for hydropower: steel-lined pressure shaft, pressure tunnels, surge tank
  • Independent checking of structural designs (Category 3 check)
  • NATM, TBM, cut-and-cover
  • 3D FEM and tunnel structural analysis
  • Risk management
  • Project management

Education

  • Dipl.-Ing. (MSc) Civil Engineering, 2008
    TU Wien (Vienna University of Technology)
    Geotechnics and Construction Management
  • BSc Civil Engineering, 2001
    Istanbul Technical University
    Concrete structures

Languages

  • Turkish: native
  • German: C2
  • English: C2
  • French: B1

Memberships

  • ÖGG – Austrian Society for Geomechanics

Publications

  • 2023
    P. Salak, O. Nathan, O. Koç, A. Pamsl
    French Hill Road Tunnels: A Pragmatic Rock Support Approach
    Proceedings of WTC 2023, Athens
  • 2016
    B. Kohlböck, O. Koç, T. Ayten
    Istanbul Strait Road Tube Crossing: Design of NATM Tunnels and Asian Transition Box Excavation
    Geomechanics and Tunnelling 9 (2016), No. 4, pp. 338–344
  • 2013
    O. Koç
    Strategies for Design of the Support Measures in Tunneling on Basis of Eurocode
    Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Underground Excavations for Transportation, 29 Nov 2013, Istanbul

Curriculum vitae

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